For the treatment of periodontal disease using a wide range of modern high-tech equipment. For example, an ultrasonic device “Pezon Master” can not simply remove tooth deposits, but also treat the affected areas of the gums. To remove the pigment plaque and whitening teeth using sandblast “Aer Flow,” and to remove small deposits – an ultrasonic scaler. In the course of treatment used a semiconductor laser, “Optodan” setting for light therapy “Bioptron” apparatus “Reton” for ultrasonic drug administration and electrophoresis – to administer medicines by means of electric current.

To strengthen the teeth and eliminate the mobility tires are made of fiberglass material. Tires are provisional, calculated for the period from six months to a year, and permanent.

To eliminate the loss of bone osteoplasty operations are conducted, during which the defects of the bones are replaced with “artificial bone”. Within six months podsazhenny material survives, then the process is stabilized at the site of the operation, reduces inflammation, suppuration, and eliminated the mobility of the teeth.

There are effective methods of dealing with the nomination and the divergence of the teeth in the anterior, the so-called “fan-shaped divergence.” With the help of orthodontic tooth equipment is returned to its original position and fixed with the tires, as mentioned earlier.

Periodontitis – terrible disease, leading to early tooth loss and severe deformation of the tooth-jaw system. This, in turn, causes a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, because the body – is a unified whole. Therefore, when the first symptoms of the disease, contact your doctor paradontology. When the process has gone too far, to return lost already extremely difficult, but to prevent the disease in its very beginning – it is quite possible! Do not put off a visit to the doctor until the worst of times – get rid of the problems before they started!

Periodontal disease etiology and pathogenesis of disorders associated with local blood circulation, endocrine disorders. Contribute to the development of diabetes, cirrhosis, peptic ulcer and other diseases.

The symptoms and course of periodontitis. In the initial period of feeling of uncertainty when chewing, itching in the gums. Feeling loose teeth, bad breath in the mouth, taste perversion. The teeth intact. As the process of food getting stuck in the interdental spaces, exposure of the necks of the teeth may be formed wedge-shaped defects on the teeth, are often exposed necks of teeth hypersensitivity.

X-ray – reducing the height of the interdental septa with no signs of osteoporosis and inflammatory destruction. Need for early detection of laboratory and functional (rheography) study. With active during Periodontal disease – a relatively early loss of teeth bed all teeth. Under the stabilization process can not progress for decades. In this case, however, may be an inflammatory resorption holes of individual teeth associated with complications of an inflammatory nature.  hair removal

Treatment of periodontitis is complex, individualized, determined by the characteristics of the disease, the nature of complications and the general condition of the body. Measures to improve local blood circulation (darsonvalization, vacuum massage, hydro-and automassazh, etc.). Removal of the supra-and subgingival dental plaque. To eliminate the use of pathological occlusion of orthopedic measures – prischlifovyvanie mounds teeth crowns, dentures. Assign vitamins C and B group, sex hormones, drugs with anabolic (pentoksil, Nerobolum, methyluracil, etc.) effects. Diet-, resort-and psychotherapy. Clinical supervision.

The prognosis for a stabilized flow Periodontal disease is favorable, with the active flow leads to an early loss of teeth. Prevention: Periodic removal of tartar and systematic dental care. Power, full of structure and consistency.

Tooth decay is the loss of dental hard tissues, expressed in the destruction of enamel, dentin, cementum and the formation of cavities in the future. The defeat of the dental caries begins with early childhood. The appearance of it depends on the supply. So, it was found that the ingestion of a large number of uglevodosoderzhaschih products (such as sugar, flour products) contributes to the development of caries process. The climate, the content of mineral salts and trace elements in water and food also play a role. For example, the content of fluoride in drinking water in quantities of 1 mg / L significantly reduces the incidence of caries in the region. Other trace elements and their optimum ratio also affect the likelihood of tooth decay. Various transferred to the children’s stage of the disease lead to defective formation of tissues of permanent teeth, which also contributes to their rapid destruction. Caries is divided into four stages according to the depth of the spread of infection: 1.Karioznoe spot; 2.Poverhnostny caries; 3.Sredny caries; 4.Gluboky caries. A typical sign of caries-producing chemicals from the pain (sweet, salty, sour) and temperature (cold, hot) stimuli. Treatment of dental caries is the replacement of a defect in the hard tissues of the tooth filling material after prior excision of abnormal tissues. Simply put, the drill removed damaged tissue and then put the seal.  surrogacy problems

If the decay time does not heal, the microorganisms or their toxins from the cavity penetrates into the cavity of the tooth where the pulp (loose connective tissue, which contains blood vessels and nerves), which causes inflammation. This leads to pulpitis. For most forms of pulpitis is characterized by paroxysmal pain without the influence of external stimuli, as well as night pain. The cause of acute pain is the inflammation of the pulp, surrounded by solid tissue, causing compression of the nerves are in it. Over time, there necrosis of the pulp, the pain subsides, and if the treatment was not carried out, the infection spreads further, beyond the root, in the space-periradicular periodontium, which also consists of connective tissue permeated by blood, lymph vessels and nerves. In the treatment of pulpitis is often necessary to remove the nerve to seal the channel. Treat it much more difficult than in the initial stage of decay.

In turn, pulpitis, if time does not heal, flows into periodontitis, an inflammation around the tooth root tissues. For the latter, characterized by sharp pain localized irradiruyuschey and permanent nature. Also, there is pain when nakusyvanii, the pain seemed to spread out further from the tooth. Some patients notice a feeling of “extended” the tooth. This requires even more complicated treatment than pulpitis.

In conclusion, it should add a simple truth-all of these diseases can be easily avoided by healing the decay time at the initial stage. I wish you all health and seldom refer to the dentist for emergency help!

Continuous development of the discipline, as well as other areas of medicine, opens new possibilities of diagnosis and choice of tactics of treatment of diseases of maxillofacial area.

Based on the basic health professions – medicine and surgery, maxillofacial surgery and dental surgery is closely related to otolaryngology and neurology.

In profile, the disease can be divided into four groups, depending on the causes and clinical presentation.

1) Inflammatory diseases of the teeth, jaws, face and neck tissues, organs of the oral cavity (periodontitis, periostitis, osteomyelitis of the jaw, abscesses, cellulitis, lymphadenitis, difficult teething, odontogenic inflammation of the upper-jaw sinus inflammatory diseases of the salivary glands, the temporomandibular joint )

2) Injuries to the soft tissues of the face and neck, facial bones

3) Tumors and tumor-like formation of the face, jaws, the oral cavity. window cleaners Perth

4) Congenital and acquired defects and deformations of the face, jaw, and plastic surgery maxillofacial surgery (Blepharoplasty, otoplasty, rhinoplasty, face lift circular, contour correction)

From craft dentistry has gradually turned into art. Until recently, dentists primarily engaged in a treatment, but now the natural desire of people to become more beautiful, forcing them to impose higher aesthetic requirements for dental treatment, so the doctors need more than a thin, almost piece of work. Before we simulate the crown of the tooth in the mouth of the patient, the dentist must make an accurate calculation of the value have all the details.

The peculiarity of art restoration that restored teeth by this method are minimal dissection, that is removed only nonviable tissue in the defect. For example, in order to put an artificial crown have to grind all tooth surfaces, and sometimes, according to testimony, and already had a root. Art restoration in many cases to keep your teeth “live.” The method of restoring a more humane towards our teeth, and more acceptable for the price, since the restoration of smiles in this way is much cheaper than with crowns. In addition, this method reduces the number of visits to the dentist. lawsuit cash advance

Art restoration allows you to:
• not only to eliminate the traces of decay on the front teeth, but also to restore the complex anatomical posterior teeth;
• hide the defects of enamel (eg, erosion of enamel or wedge-shaped defect);
• regain lost due to injury or a fractured tooth, restoring its original color, luster and originality of the form.

Today recover from the “non-being” lost tooth can even if it was only by root.
In addition, art restoration allows you to change the shape of the teeth (for example, to make them wider, or, conversely, narrow and shorten or lengthen them). With this method you can get rid of the gaps between the teeth. In addition, it is known that with age, tooth edge is erased, so the elongation of the incisors at 1 – 2 mm visual help “rejuvenate.” Also, using this method can improve the situation of the tooth (push it forward or, conversely, to remove the in depth), change the color of the tooth, if other methods of bleaching is contraindicated. This is necessary if one of the teeth (or even a few) are different in tone from the next, which often happens after a defective fillings, medication (such as tetracycline teeth) or due to hormonal changes. But we should not think that the restoration – a replacement for orthopedic or orthodontic treatment.

Today, these three trends in dentistry “working” together for the benefit of the patient.

Art restoration can be accomplished in two ways: direct and indirect.
Direct restoration is performed directly in the mouth of the patient. When applying layer upon layer of light-curing composite or compomer material (each layer is not more than 2 mm), a physician-restorer on the spot simulates a new tooth.
Indirect techniques of art restoration involves fabrication of veneers in a special laboratory. Veneer – is facing a plate fixed with a special cement (in gel form) to the front surface of the tooth the patient. In the indirect technique of the dentist takes an impression, and then the patient is still a few days to wait until his new teeth will be prepared in the laboratory. However, veneers can create a special machine and then the restoration will occur in one day.
Indirect restoration can be performed from both the light-curing materials, and of solid ceramics. The use of ceramics in the reconstruction of the teeth directly in the mouth of the patient impossible.

Dentist in our minds – it’s just a doctor who treats teeth. However, in practice it turns out that this profession is multifaceted and ambitious. Currently, dentists may have different specialization. For example, a typical dentist treats tooth decay, put the seal, remove the tartar. Paradontology fixes problems with soft tissues of the mouth. The surgeon removes loose or completely rotten teeth, and also eliminates the inflammatory neoplasm. Podiatrist set braces on the teeth, provides prosthetics. Thus, modern dental clinic staffed by a diverse staff of qualified professionals. forklift service manual

As a general rule, training in a medical educational institution in the specialty dentist is based on a fixed structure. First, we study the general discipline, student groups and then broken down into specific specialty. After that training is conducted on a selected profile. Career dentist based either on continuous improvement of their own skills and expanding customer base, which is typical for private clinics, or to the gradual advancement of professional career ladder, as noted in public clinics.

In the clinic, the dentist may be engaged in different activities. In particular, to carry out diagnosis at the time of admission and to treatment, to advise on the best way to treat teeth to dentures, make bite correction and elimination of defects of the teeth, pick up medications for patients, as well as cleaners and disinfectants for dental care. As you can see, the activities of your dentist may take an entirely different format.

Work for the dentist, there everywhere – in all sorts of public hospitals authority and commercial orientation, research institutes, in sanatoriums and rest homes. In addition, the recent private gynecological clinics prefer to have a staff of personal dentist. After all, it allows for pregnant women and high-operational dental care, and to accumulate funds in a particular business structure.

What is required of a dentist? Good theoretical knowledge of general human anatomy and physiology, orientation in drug discovery, profound knowledge of the structure and specificity of oral skills

Why hurt your teeth, forcing us again and again to resort to the treatment of teeth and contact with experts from institutions such as dentistry? We’ll show you some of the causes of tooth decay – a malicious enemy of healthy teeth and the first perpetrator of a toothache. The main reasons for the appearance of carious monsters in your mouth are too lazy, too much busy and neglect their own health.

Dentistry and dental caries is not limited only to the constant brushing and the use of chewing gum. We’re talking about the threads, created specifically for cleaning between the teeth. That is the thread of dental floss. It is an invention of mankind is able to deliver on its inventors, and periodic dental appointment in dentistry. здоровье человека

In Soviet times, dentistry is not too hurried to inform their customers about the fact that there is a dental floss, it can be replaced by a silk thread, etc. But today, dentistry and dental treatment in it is reduced, in addition to the necessary procedures and manipulations, to the detailed counseling and education . And everyone who shut the door, leaving dentistry, knows that that effect, which provides cleaning between the teeth with floss, can not replace or brushing your teeth or chewing gum after each meal. It dentistry focuses our attention on the fact that the cause of dental caries is acid which destroys tooth enamel. And even those that clean their teeth daily, but do not use floss, dental caries risk is too great.
Green tea is to help dentists

Drinking green tea helps to restore the nervous system and helps to improve metabolism. It contains vitamins (A, B, C, PP, K, D, E), minerals (salts of iron, magnesium, manganese, sodium, silicon, calcium, potassium, fluorine, etc.), proteins and amino acids. All this gives green tea medicinal properties.

In dentistry, green tea is useful as a disinfectant mouthwash. Gargling with green tea inhibits streptococcal infection in the throat, strengthens the gums and, therefore, is a means of preventing tooth decay and gum disease.

It is believed that the omnipresence of heat treatment for chewing no longer need such a large number of chewing surfaces, so in the last third molar tooth row longer perform its function. An increase in brain the skull has led to a decrease in the front part of it, that significantly reduced the length of the dental arches. Therefore, wisdom teeth usually do not have enough space for the emergence of a set of teeth. Which leads to certain problems.
Shortness of eruption

This is due to the fact that in adulthood, when the tooth begins to erupt, the bone tissue of the alveolar processes already in place, and a tooth have to “punch” their way. Because of this, the surrounding tissues become inflamed, which is manifested symptoms of common ailments – fever, headache. Pain at the site of the eruption is also present, and inflammation leads to the restriction of mouth opening, can be a pain in the ears or throat. Periodically, the tooth will “stop” in growth, inflammation will subside, but over time may be resumed.  gadgets and gizmos

Dystopia wisdom tooth is also linked to lack of space in the dentition. Then the tooth is growing in the cheek, damaging it and causing the occurrence of stomatitis, or “squeezes” the adjacent tooth. And this leads to a change in position of teeth, there is a crowding of the teeth and changing bite. These teeth are subject to removal.
Caries

If the tooth is growing in the cheek, or in a neighboring tooth, the difficulty of its purification, which leads to the development of the caries process. In view of the fact that dental caries and its complications are diagnosed at such a late stage in his mouth, holding adequate treatment difficult. Also, not enough cleaning of the teeth causes periodontitis – an inflammation in the gums. Accumulated on the tooth germs and their metabolic products penetrate the gums, causing a violation of dentogingival attachment, promote the formation and deepening of the periodontal pocket. Under the influence of inflammatory factors are resorption of bone and gum neck and laid bare the root of the tooth, which leads first to the abnormal mobility of the tooth, and then his loss. If you do not remove the tooth at an early stage of periodontal disease, it “pulls” for a neighbor.

A tooth that has not been able to erupt and lying deep in the alveolar process is impacted. Depending on its position it can does not manifest itself, and can cause considerable discomfort. For example, if eight touches in the coronal part of the seven roots, root resorption may occur the second molar, causing pain in the jaw, ear and throat. If the pain does not go for a long time, and the tooth has not appeared, when it is time not to remove, you may lose standing next to the tooth. Often, these teeth cause the formation and growth of cysts. Not fully erupted tooth is poluretinirovannym and can also bring trouble.
Perikoronit

Frequent complication of wisdom tooth eruption is perikoronit – inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. Swelling of the gums, pain, fever, purulent discharge from the hood – all the symptoms. If you do not spend resection hood over wisdom tooth, the process can go to the periosteum and cause abscess, or bone, causing osteomyelitis. Frequent relapses perikoronitov are a direct indication to the removal of wisdom teeth.

When a wisdom tooth is located in the dental arch, is growing properly and does not interfere with adjacent teeth, can help a patient who has problems with his teeth. Displaying excision of the hood, in order to ease the way the tooth. Just come to the aid of simple prevention measures – careful brushing your teeth, gargle with antiseptic solutions, as pharmacy (miramistin) and folk (herbal extracts of chamomile, calendula, sage), and regular visits to the dentist. You can at the moment “next” to apply the eruption anelgiziruyuschie and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Unfortunately, most often wisdom teeth be removed. To avoid this, you should immediately visit a dentist as soon as there are any unpleasant sensations.

Size of cysts can vary from 0.5 cm to 4.3 cm and a cyst diameter of less than 0.5-0.7 cm kistogranulemami called, they are a consequence of chronic granulomatous periodontitis. According to X-ray study of the cyst is a hotbed of enlightenment, with clear margins, round or oval in shape with a diameter greater than 0.5-1 cm This focus has always darken the rim bordering the contours of the cyst – a bone, limiting the inflammatory focus. In festering cysts contours become “blurred.”

On the localization of the cyst differentiate anterior teeth, wisdom teeth and dental cyst in the maxillary sinus.

For reasons of odontogenic (related to the teeth) cysts can be inflammatory and inflammatory. free worldwide delivery

Inflammation:
Radicular (periradicular). The most common are located at the top of the causative tooth. Is the latest step in the development of chronic periodontitis.
Rezedualnye. Make up about 30% of radicular cysts, they remain after the removal or loss of the causal teeth.
Parodentalnye (retromolar). Cysts arise in the complicated eruption of wisdom teeth, with low intensity inflammation.

No inflammatory:
Follicular. The cysts contain a germ of a permanent tooth is not infected with the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the teeth. Sometimes a distinction has zubosoderzhaschie cysts, which contain the germ of the tooth supercomplete
Keratokisty (primary) – are formed from zuboobrazovatelnoy tissue is a rare type of cyst, its formation is characterized by multiple, often on the lower jaw. Detected by chance. Diagnosis can be made on the basis of histological examination.
Cysts of the eruption. In children with erupting permanent teeth, gums appear bulging above the crown of the tooth with a cavity formation and accumulation of serous fluid, or it hemorrhagic (exudate can also be purulent).

The main reason for the formation of cysts – a late and inadequate treatment of dental caries is not complicated and complicated forms, to the tooth trauma, periodontal disease, and nasopharynx, malformations of the teeth.

When one of these factors, or when a combination of several, begins to develop cysts. The danger of cysts in the fact that it grows slowly, imperceptibly. Usually there are no complaints of pain. There may be a causative tooth discoloration, percussion it is usually painless but can cause discomfort. With a significant amount of cyst patients complain of a person deformation, displacement of teeth. On palpation of the alveolar process of deformation is detected symptom of “parchment crunch” and the spring cyst wall. The reaction of regional lymph nodes are usually absent, and manifests itself with festering cysts. That festering cysts with fistulas appear that tell cyst cavity with the oral cavity. Despite the pronounced manifestations of intoxication and subjective deterioration of general condition of the patient with festering cysts, constant level of intoxication at the same festering and nenagnoivshihsya cysts. That speaks about the dangers of both.

By reducing the general or local immunity of the oral cavity can accelerate the growth of cysts. If you do not immediately remove the cyst, it begins to grow, or suppurate, as the body can not cope with inflammation. To diagnose a cyst can only be X-ray study, so you should visit the dentist regularly. Puncture of the cyst makes for suspected malignancy of her.

With increasing growth of the cyst may appear general and local complications.

Heavy common complication – this intoxication of the organism, it is caused by the fact that the fall in blood products of microorganisms, so that may be deterioration of the general condition of the patient – pyrexia, headache. All this can lead to sepsis (blood poisoning overall).

Local complications include abscess (with formation of sinus tracts), abscesses, cellulitis, osteomyelitis – a complication of an inflammatory nature, they often arise in the festering cyst. If the cyst can occur nenagnoivsheysya tooth decay, located in the cyst, or pathological fractures of the jaws.

Under certain factors could occur in the cyst degeneration of cells benign tumor or cancer.

Treatment of cysts of the tooth can be done surgically and therapeutically. Previously, the teeth were removed with the cyst, is now trying to save his teeth.

In mild cases, early treatment, small amounts of cysts (in kistogranulemah up to 0.8 cm) are used therapies. The channels are handled by special means and sealed. If the tooth has been treated for complicated caries, before these channels rasplombirovyvayutsya, and processed again. There is a method depoforeza copper-calcium. In the tooth-injected slurry of copper and calcium on the tooth is held electric shocks. Conducted a few sessions, after which the tooth is sealed. At the moment this is a very controversial way he there supporters and opponents.

But more often surgical treatment is cystotomy and cystectomy.

Cystotomy. It is conducted at a large scale cysts, when complete excision is impossible without damaging the surrounding tissue.

Cystectomy. Complete removal of cysts, most often with the tip of the root. With this method, probably retrograde filling through the top of the root canal.

If necessary to remove the cysts retromolar cyst with teeth. If required, enter into the cavity of the cyst kostezameschayuschy drug. Any surgical method requires subsequent use of antibiotics, antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Avoid the formation of cysts is almost impossible, but it is possible to identify at an early stage, it is necessary to take X-ray study of once a year. It also requires regular visits to the dentist, prompt treatment of teeth and periodontal disease, and nasopharynx. Do not self, it can worsen your condition, to accelerate the growth of cysts and cause it to malignization. Do not forget about the individual methods of prevention – regular brushing.

Simple preventive maintenance now will help you avoid future problems.

It is known that human articular surfaces are covered with cartilage, which normally has a smooth and elastic surface. In case of violation of metabolic processes, which often happens in age, the cartilage thickens and begins to break down. As a consequence, cartilage protects the bones from the bad stress, the person has pain in the joints, especially while driving. Subsequently, there is a deformation of the joints, which finally leads to a decrease in the amplitude of movement and the emergence of a crunch. All these changes are accompanied by a very common disease like osteoarthritis deformans.

Thus, deforming osteoarthritis – chronic disease of the joints, which tends to a steady progression. It is characterized by degenerative changes of articular cartilage, structural changes okolohryaschovyh parts of bones and a periodic increase in the number of synovial fluid.  watch hollywood movies free

The main factors of osteoarthritis is an inherited genetic abnormality, genetic predisposition to disease, old age, excess weight, reducing female sex hormones (such as during menopause), malformations of the bones and joints, joint operations in the history and characteristics of professional activity , joint injuries, sports.

The main symptoms are pain, crunching, impaired mobility and amplitude, the deformation of the joints. The intensity of pain is directly related to physical activity. At rest, a person usually feels no pain (except for the time interval between 3 and 5 am). In early disease, and motility violation of range of motion in joints mildly. Gradually, however, the amplitude can be reduced to a minimum or even stopped. This is due to joint space narrowing, bone development, “spikes” – osteophytes – and spasm of surrounding muscles.

It is important to note that the prevalence of osteoarthritis deformans is high enough. Despite the fact that mostly suffer from osteoarthritis of the elderly, it can not be regarded as an irreversible consequence of aging. Note that the time from the appearance of the primary changes in the joints in the clinical and radiological manifestations of different, sometimes measured in years or even decades. It is therefore important to detect the disease at the preclinical stage. This can be done with a highly informative method, as an ultrasound of the joints. With the new highly informative equipment ultrasound, which uses all the advances of modern computer technology. Ultrasound study is the best method for quick, accessible and informative diagnosis of changes in soft tissues and joints themselves. In addition, the current Doppler techniques provide the ability to assess the vascular response in the area of ​​the detected changes and allow for monitoring of treatment.