Periodontitis. Treatment of periodontal disease, the basic principles
Treatment of periodontitis conducted a comprehensive assessment, taking into account all the above factors, and specifically for each patient.
The occurrence of periodontal disease is influenced by many general and local factors. Common factors may be caused by 2 lines. The first trend is characterized by a genetic or chronic human diseases, in which a change in metabolism as a whole organism, and certain of its organs and systems.
Common diseases affecting the periodontal tissues:
1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Diseases of the blood and circulatory system.
3. Deficiency of vitamins in the body or the lack of production in the body.
4. Neuro-degenerative disease of the body.
5. Diseases of bone formation.
6. Endocrine disorders.
7. Connective tissue disease.
The second direction is a group of factors caused by external stimuli, which include human habitat, impacts on the physical, chemical, biological and other factors.
The local reasons that cause periodontal disease include the presence of soft plaque, dental plaque, dental plaque solid, abnormal bite, the position and shape of teeth, the depth of the vestibule, the level of attachment of the frenulum, the width of the marginal gingiva, oral fluid, impaired swallowing, mouth breathing, bruxism, impaired paromuskulyarnogo effect, etc.
The most insidious effect on the periodontal tissues has dental plaque, in the event that there are all signs of inflammation (ie redness, gum swelling, pain, impaired metabolism gums) and violation of dentogingival attachment, the effects of bacteria, their decay products, toxins, and environmental fabric.
Treatment of periodontal disease is complex. General treatment of major diseases of the body is paramount in treatment of periodontal disease.
Overall drug effects on the body plays an important role and is carried out with appropriate specialists and in parallel with local treatment, and sometimes preceding it.
Patient is assigned to the various stages of the disease and, depending on the diagnosis of desensitizing therapy, diet therapy, psychotherapy, vitamin, stimulation therapy, etc.
